Chapter VI · Management and supervision

Article 261 Functioning of plural management

Artigo 261.º · Funcionamento da gerência plural

Código das Sociedades Comerciais · Decree-Law No. 262/86 · consolidated text checked 26 October 2026

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1. Where there are several managers, and unless a clause of the articles of association provides otherwise, their powers are exercised jointly; resolutions obtaining the votes of the majority are deemed valid, and the company is deemed bound by legal transactions concluded by the majority of the managers or ratified by that majority.

1 - Quando haja vários gerentes e salvo cláusula do contrato de sociedade que disponha de modo diverso, os respectivos poderes são exercidos conjuntamente, considerando-se válidas as deliberações que reúnam os votos da maioria e a sociedade vinculada pelos negócios jurídicos concluídos pela maioria dos gerentes ou por ela ratificados.

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2. The preceding paragraph does not prevent the managers from delegating to one or more of their number powers for specific transactions or a type of transaction; however, even in those transactions, the delegated managers bind the company only if the delegation expressly confers that power on them.

2 - O disposto no número anterior não impede que os gerentes deleguem nalgum ou nalguns deles competência para determinados negócios ou espécie de negócio, mas, mesmo nesses negócios, os gerentes delegados só vinculam a sociedade se a delegação lhes atribuir expressamente tal poder.

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3. Notices or declarations by third parties to the company may be addressed to any of the managers, and any provision to the contrary in the articles of association is void.

3 - As notificações ou declarações de terceiros à sociedade podem ser dirigidas a qualquer dos gerentes, sendo nula toda a disposição em contrário do contrato de sociedade.

What we checked in this article

Joint exercise of powers by majority unless the articles provide otherwise, delegation that binds the company only if it expressly confers that power, and the right of third parties to address any manager (contrary provisions void) are retained.

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Unofficial English translation prepared by BCA Portugal for reference. Only the Portuguese text published in the Diário da República has legal force. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the statute.

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