Title VII · Criminal provisions

Article 512 Lawful redemption of a quota interest given in pledge or subject to usufruct

Artigo 512.º · Amortização lícita de quota dada em penhor ou que seja objecto de usufruto

Código das Sociedades Comerciais · Decree-Law No. 262/86 · consolidated text checked 26 October 2026

#

1. A manager of a company who, in breach of the law, proposes to the members for resolution the total or partial redemption of a quota interest encumbered by a right of usufruct or pledge, without the consent of the holder of that right, is punishable by imprisonment for up to 2 years or a fine.

1 - O gerente de sociedade que, em violação da lei, propuser à deliberação dos sócios amortizar, total ou parcialmente, quota sobre a qual incida direito de usufruto ou de penhor, sem consentimento do titular deste direito, é punido com pena de prisão até 2 anos ou com pena de multa.

#

2. The same penalty applies to the member holding the quota interest who promotes the redemption or consents to it, or who, being able to inform the holder of the right of usufruct or pledge of the fact before it is carried out, maliciously fails to do so.

2 - Com a mesma pena será punido o sócio titular da quota que promover a amortização ou para esta der o seu assentimento, ou que, podendo informar do facto, antes de executado, o titular do direito de usufruto ou de penhor, maliciosamente o não fizer.

#

3. If serious damage, pecuniary or non-pecuniary, which the offender could have foreseen, is caused to the holder of the right of usufruct or pledge, to any member who did not consent to the act or to the company, the penalty is imprisonment for up to 3 years or a fine.

3 - Se for causado dano grave, material ou moral, e que o autor pudesse prever, ao titular do direito de usufruto ou de penhor, a algum sócio que não tenha dado o seu assentimento para o facto ou à sociedade, a pena é de prisão até 3 anos ou pena de multa.

What we checked in this article

The absence of the right-holder’s consent, the member’s liability for promoting, consenting to or maliciously failing to disclose the redemption, and the list of persons whose serious damage triggers the 3-year penalty are retained.

Is Article 512 relevant to a company you run or plan to set up?

We advise on Portuguese company law in English every day: formation, capital, members’ resolutions, managers’ liability and restructuring. A written answer and a fixed quote within one working day.

Unofficial English translation prepared by BCA Portugal for reference. Only the Portuguese text published in the Diário da República has legal force. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the statute.

Applying the law

Portuguese company law, explained in English by the people who apply it

Reading the statute is the first step. Applying it to your articles of association, your capital and your board is where mistakes cost money. Tell us what you are deciding and we will set out the rules that apply and what it costs to get it done.

Get a quote