Title VII · Criminal provisions

Article 514 Unlawful distribution of company assets

Artigo 514.º · Distribuição ilícita de bens da sociedade

Código das Sociedades Comerciais · Decree-Law No. 262/86 · consolidated text checked 26 October 2026

#

1. A manager or director of a company who proposes an unlawful distribution of company assets for resolution by the members in general meeting is punishable by imprisonment for up to 1 year or a fine.

1 - O gerente ou administrador de sociedade que propuser à deliberação dos sócios, reunidos em assembleia, distribuição ilícita de bens da sociedade é punido com pena de prisão até 1 ano ou com pena de multa.

#

2. If the unlawful distribution is carried out, in whole or in part, the penalty is imprisonment for up to 1 year and 6 months or a fine.

2 - Se a distribuição ilícita for executada, no todo ou em parte, a pena é de prisão até 1 ano e 6 meses ou pena de multa.

#

3. If the unlawful distribution is carried out, in whole or in part, without a resolution of the members in general meeting, the penalty is imprisonment for up to 2 years or a fine.

3 - Se a distribuição ilícita for executada, no todo ou em parte, sem deliberação dos sócios, reunidos em assembleia, a pena é de prisão até 2 anos ou pena de multa.

#

4. A manager or director of a company who carries out, or causes another person to carry out, a distribution of company assets in disregard of a valid resolution of a duly constituted company meeting is likewise punishable by imprisonment for up to 2 years or a fine.

4 - O gerente ou administrador de sociedade que executar ou fizer executar por outrem distribuição de bens da sociedade com desrespeito de deliberação válida de assembleia social regularmente constituída é, igualmente, punido com pena de prisão até 2 anos ou com pena de multa.

#

5. If, in any of the cases provided for in paragraphs 3 and 4, serious damage, pecuniary or non-pecuniary, which the offender could have foreseen, is caused to any member who did not consent to the act, to the company or to a third party, the penalty is imprisonment for up to 3 years or a fine.

5 - Se, em algum dos casos previstos nos n.os 3 e 4, for causado dano grave, material ou moral, e que o autor pudesse prever, a algum sócio que não tenha dado o seu assentimento para o facto, à sociedade ou a terceiro, a pena é de prisão até 3 anos ou pena de multa.

What we checked in this article

The graduated penalties (1 year; 1 year and 6 months if executed; 2 years if executed without a resolution or in disregard of a valid resolution; 3 years for foreseeable serious damage, limited to paragraphs 3 and 4), each alternatively a fine, are retained.

Is Article 514 relevant to a company you run or plan to set up?

We advise on Portuguese company law in English every day: formation, capital, members’ resolutions, managers’ liability and restructuring. A written answer and a fixed quote within one working day.

Unofficial English translation prepared by BCA Portugal for reference. Only the Portuguese text published in the Diário da República has legal force. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the statute.

Applying the law

Portuguese company law, explained in English by the people who apply it

Reading the statute is the first step. Applying it to your articles of association, your capital and your board is where mistakes cost money. Tell us what you are deciding and we will set out the rules that apply and what it costs to get it done.

Get a quote