Chapter VI · Special provisions

Article 27 Mutual agreement procedure

Artigo 27.º · Procedimento amigável

Convenção Portugal–Países Baixos · signed 20 September 1999 · in force 11 August 2000 · English: authentic text

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1. Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of the Contracting States result or will result for him in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, he may, irrespective of the remedies provided by the domestic law of those States, present his case to the competent authority of the Contracting State of which he is a resident or, if his case comes under paragraph 1 of Article 26, to that of the Contracting State of which he is a national. The case must be presented within three years from the first notification of the action resulting in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of the Convention.

1 - Quando uma pessoa considerar que as medidas tomadas por um Estado Contratante ou por ambos os Estados Contratantes conduzem ou poderão conduzir, em relação a si, a uma tributação não conforme com o disposto nesta Convenção, poderá, independentemente dos recursos estabelecidos pela legislação nacional desses Estados, submeter o seu caso à autoridade competente do Estado Contratante de que é residente ou, se o seu caso estiver compreendido no n.º 1 do artigo 26.º, à do Estado Contratante de que é nacional. O caso deverá ser apresentado dentro de três anos a contar da data da primeira comunicação da medida que der causa à tributação não conforme com o disposto na Convenção.

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2. The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection appears to it to be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement with the competent authority of the other Contracting State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is not in accordance with the Convention. Any agreement reached shall be implemented by the competent authorities notwithstanding any time limits in the domestic law of the Contracting States.

2 - A autoridade competente, se a reclamação se lhe afigurar fundada e não estiver em condições de lhe dar uma solução satisfatória, esforçar-se-á por resolver a questão através de acordo amigável com a autoridade competente do outro Estado Contratante, a fim de evitar a tributação não conforme com a Convenção. O acordo alcançado será aplicado pelas autoridades competentes independentemente dos prazos estabelecidos no direito interno dos Estados Contratantes.

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3. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavour to resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts arising as to the interpretation or application of the Convention. They may also consult together for the elimination of double taxation in cases not provided for in the Convention.

3 - As autoridades competentes dos Estados Contratantes esforçar-se-ão por resolver, através de acordo amigável, as dificuldades ou as dúvidas a que possa dar lugar a interpretação ou a aplicação da Convenção. Poderão também consultar-se a fim de eliminar a dupla tributação em casos não previstos pela Convenção.

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4. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may communicate with each other directly, including through a joint commission consisting of themselves or their representatives, for the purpose of reaching an agreement in the sense of the preceding paragraphs.

4 - As autoridades competentes dos Estados Contratantes poderão comunicar directamente entre si, inclusivamente através de uma comissão mista constituída por essas autoridades ou pelos seus representantes, a fim de chegarem a acordo nos termos indicados nos números anteriores.

Paying or receiving income between Portugal and the Netherlands? Article 27 may decide where it is taxed.

We apply tax treaties to dividends, interest, royalties, salaries and gains, prepare the relief-at-source form and refund claims, and check structures against the treaty’s anti-abuse rules. A written answer and a fixed quote within one working day.

The English column is an authentic text of the Convention, reproduced from the Dutch Treaty Series (Tractatenblad 1999, 180). The Convention was done in Portuguese, Dutch and English, each text being authentic; the English text prevails if the Portuguese and Dutch texts are interpreted differently. The Portuguese text is reproduced from the official publication. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the Convention.

Applying the law

Treaty relief between Portugal and the Netherlands, claimed correctly

Treaty rates are not automatic in Portugal: the recipient must give the payer a form certified by its own tax authority before the tax is due, or claim a refund afterwards. We check which article applies, the rate and the paperwork.

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