Chapter VII · Civil liability for the incorporation, management and supervision of the company

Article 76 Special representatives

Artigo 76.º · Representantes especiais

Código das Sociedades Comerciais · Decree-Law No. 262/86 · consolidated text checked 26 October 2026

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1. If the company resolves to exercise its right to compensation, the court shall, on the application of one or more members holding at least 5% of the share capital, appoint in the proceedings a person or persons other than those normally entitled to represent the company as its representatives, where the members have not made such an appointment or replacement of the representative appointed by them is justified.

1 - Se a sociedade deliberar o exercício do direito de indemnização, o tribunal, a requerimento de um ou mais sócios que possuam, pelo menos, 5% do capital social, nomeará, no respectivo processo, como representante da sociedade pessoa ou pessoas diferentes daquelas a quem cabe normalmente a sua representação, quando os sócios não tenham procedido a tal nomeação ou se justifique a substituição do representante nomeado pelos sócios.

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2. Representatives appointed by the court under the preceding paragraph may, where necessary, claim from the company in the same proceedings reimbursement of expenses incurred and remuneration fixed by the court.

2 - Os representantes judiciais nomeados nos termos do número anterior podem exigir da sociedade no mesmo processo, se necessário, o reembolso das despesas que hajam feito e uma remuneração, fixada pelo tribunal.

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3. If the company is wholly unsuccessful in the proceedings, the minority which applied for the appointment of court-appointed representatives must reimburse the company for court costs and other expenses occasioned by that appointment.

3 - Tendo a sociedade decaído totalmente na acção, a minoria que requerer a nomeação de representantes judiciais é obrigada a reembolsar a sociedade das custas judiciais e das outras despesas provocadas pela referida nomeação.

What we checked in this article

Court-appointed representatives require the 5% application threshold; expenses/remuneration and minority reimbursement remain.

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Unofficial English translation prepared by BCA Portugal for reference. Only the Portuguese text published in the Diário da República has legal force. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the statute.

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