Chapter I · Characteristics and articles of association

Article 277 Contributions

Artigo 277.º · Entradas

Código das Sociedades Comerciais · Decree-Law No. 262/86 · consolidated text checked 26 October 2026

#

1. Contributions in the form of services are not permitted.

1 - Não são admitidas contribuições de indústria.

#

2. In the case of cash contributions, payment of no more than 70% of the nominal value or of the issue price of the shares may be deferred; the issue premium, where provided for, may not be deferred.

2 - Nas entradas em dinheiro só pode ser diferida a realização de 70 % do valor nominal ou do valor de emissão das acções, não podendo ser diferido o prémio de emissão, quando previsto.

#

3. The total of the cash contributions already paid must be deposited with a credit institution, in an account opened in the name of the future company, by the time the articles of association are executed.

3 - A soma das entradas em dinheiro já realizadas deve ser depositada em instituição de crédito, numa conta aberta em nome da futura sociedade, até ao momento da celebração do contrato.

#

4. The members must declare in the instrument of incorporation, on their own responsibility, that they have made the deposit referred to in the preceding paragraph.

4 - Os sócios devem declarar no acto constitutivo, sob sua responsabilidade, que procederam ao depósito referido no número anterior.

#

5. Withdrawals may be made from the account referred to in paragraph 3 only:

5 - Da conta referida no n.º 3 só podem ser efectuados levantamentos:

#

a) After the articles of association have been definitively registered;

a) Depois de o contrato estar definitivamente registado;

#

b) After the articles of association have been executed, where the shareholders authorise the directors to make withdrawals for specified purposes;

b) Depois de celebrado o contrato, caso os accionistas autorizem os administradores a efectuá-los para fins determinados;

#

c) For a liquidation caused by the non-existence or nullity of the articles of association or by failure to register;

c) Para liquidação provocada pela inexistência ou nulidade do contrato ou pela falta do registo;

#

d) For the refund provided for in Article 279(6)(h) and Article 280.

d) Para a restituição prevista nos artigos 279.º, n.º 6, alínea h), e 280.º

What we checked in this article

The ban on contributions of services, the 70% deferral limit with no deferral of the share premium, the deposit before execution, the founders' declaration and the four permitted withdrawals are retained.

Is Article 277 relevant to a company you run or plan to set up?

We advise on Portuguese company law in English every day: formation, capital, members’ resolutions, managers’ liability and restructuring. A written answer and a fixed quote within one working day.

Unofficial English translation prepared by BCA Portugal for reference. Only the Portuguese text published in the Diário da República has legal force. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the statute.

Applying the law

Portuguese company law, explained in English by the people who apply it

Reading the statute is the first step. Applying it to your articles of association, your capital and your board is where mistakes cost money. Tell us what you are deciding and we will set out the rules that apply and what it costs to get it done.

Get a quote