Chapter X · Administrative offences

Article 198 Unauthorised professional activity

Artigo 198.º · Exercício de actividade profissional não autorizado

Lei n.º 23/2007, de 4 de julho (Lei de Estrangeiros) · consolidated text, as amended by Law No. 62/2026, checked 26 October 2026

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1. The carrying on of a self-employed professional activity by a foreign national who does not hold the appropriate residence permit, where one is required, constitutes an administrative offence punishable by a fine of EUR 300 to EUR 1,200.

1 - O exercício de uma actividade profissional independente por cidadão estrangeiro não habilitado com a adequada autorização de residência, quando exigível, constitui contra-ordenação punível com uma coima de (euro) 300 a (euro) 1200.

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2. For committing the administrative offences provided for in the preceding paragraph, the ancillary sanctions provided for in Articles 21 et seq. of the General Regime of Administrative Offences may be imposed.

2 - Pela prática das contraordenações previstas no número anterior podem ser aplicadas as sanções acessórias previstas nos artigos 21.º e seguintes do regime geral das contraordenações.

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3. (Repealed.)

3 - (Revogado.)

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4. (Repealed.)

4 - (Revogado.)

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5. (Repealed.)

5 - (Revogado.)

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6. (Repealed.)

6 - (Revogado.)

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7. (Repealed.)

7 - (Revogado.)

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8. (Repealed.)

8 - (Revogado.)

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9. (Repealed.)

9 - (Revogado.)

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10. (Repealed.)

10 - (Revogado.)

What we checked in this article

Verify that paragraph 1 covers only self-employed activity without the required residence permit, the fine of EUR 300 to EUR 1,200, the reference to Articles 21 et seq. of the General Regime of Administrative Offences, and that paragraphs 3 to 10 are repealed.

Moving to Portugal, or bringing a team or family? Article 198 may decide what you can apply for.

We map the visa and residence route that fits your activity, prepare the company side (contracts, payroll, registrations) and coordinate with immigration lawyers for the application itself. A written answer and a fixed quote within one working day.

Unofficial English translation prepared by BCA Portugal for reference. Only the Portuguese text published in the Diário da República has legal force. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the statute.

Applying the law

Visas and residence in Portugal, planned together with the company

The permit depends on what you will do here: employment, your own company, remote work for a foreign employer or investment. Tell us the plan, and we will set out which route the Act gives you and what the company needs to have in place.

Get a quote