Chapter IV · Bonds · Section II · Types of bonds

Article 365 Bonds convertible into shares or other securities

Artigo 365.º · Obrigações convertíveis em ações ou noutros valores mobiliários

Código das Sociedades Comerciais · Decree-Law No. 262/86 · consolidated text checked 26 October 2026

#

1. Public limited companies may issue bonds convertible into shares representing their share capital or held by them.

1 - As sociedades anónimas podem emitir obrigações convertíveis em acções representativas do seu capital ou por si detidas.

#

2. The shares resulting from conversion may be ordinary or preference shares, with or without voting rights.

2 - As ações que resultem da conversão podem ser ordinárias ou preferenciais, com ou sem direito de voto.

#

3. Bonds may also be converted into other securities issued or held by the company, including stand-alone warrants, provided that the company may issue such instruments under the law.

3 - As obrigações podem também ser convertidas em diferentes valores mobiliários emitidos ou detidos pela sociedade, incluindo em warrants autónomos, desde que a sociedade possa emitir estes instrumentos nos termos da lei.

What we checked in this article

The two conversion bases (shares representing the issuer's capital or held by it), the ordinary/preference and voting/non-voting options, and the condition that the company be legally able to issue the other securities are retained.

Is Article 365 relevant to a company you run or plan to set up?

We advise on Portuguese company law in English every day: formation, capital, members’ resolutions, managers’ liability and restructuring. A written answer and a fixed quote within one working day.

Unofficial English translation prepared by BCA Portugal for reference. Only the Portuguese text published in the Diário da República has legal force. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the statute.

Applying the law

Portuguese company law, explained in English by the people who apply it

Reading the statute is the first step. Applying it to your articles of association, your capital and your board is where mistakes cost money. Tell us what you are deciding and we will set out the rules that apply and what it costs to get it done.

Get a quote