Chapter IV · Registration acts

Article 61 First registration

Artigo 61.º · Primeiro registo

Código do Registo Comercial · Decree-Law No. 403/86 · consolidated text checked 26 October 2026

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1. No fact relating to a sole trader, a legal person subject to registration or an individual limited liability establishment (EIRL) may be registered unless the registration of the commencement of business of the sole trader, or of the formation of the legal person or of the limited liability establishment, has been made.

1 - Nenhum facto referente a comerciante individual, pessoa colectiva sujeita a registo ou estabelecimento individual de responsabilidade limitada pode ser registado sem que se mostre efectuado o registo do início de actividade do comerciante individual ou da constituição da pessoa colectiva ou do estabelecimento de responsabilidade limitada.

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2. The preceding paragraph does not apply to registrations arising from insolvency proceedings.

2 - O disposto no número anterior não é aplicável aos registos decorrentes do processo de insolvência.

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3. Where the registered office of a European public limited-liability company (SE) is transferred to Portugal, the first registration relating to that company is the registration of the amendment of the statutes resulting from that transfer, without prejudice to the preceding paragraph as regards registrations arising from insolvency proceedings.

3 - No caso de transferência da sede de sociedade anónima europeia para Portugal, o primeiro registo referente a essa sociedade é o da alteração dos estatutos decorrente de tal transferência, sem prejuízo do disposto no número anterior quanto aos registos decorrentes do processo de insolvência.

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4. The first registration gives rise to the registration file of the sole trader, the legal person or the individual limited liability establishment.

4 - Do primeiro registo decorre a matrícula do comerciante individual, da pessoa colectiva ou do estabelecimento individual de responsabilidade limitada.

What we checked in this article

The prerequisite first registration for sole traders, legal persons and EIRLs, the insolvency exception, the SE transfer-of-seat rule and the opening of the registration file are retained.

Registering an act under Article 61?

We file registrations at the commercial registry for foreign-owned companies: incorporations, share transfers, manager changes, capital changes, branches, filing of accounts and closures. In English, fixed fees, with the registry fee shown separately.

Unofficial English translation prepared by BCA Portugal for reference. Only the Portuguese text published in the Diário da República has legal force. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the statute.

Applying the law

Registry work in Portugal, done right the first time

A refused or provisional registration costs weeks. We prepare the documents the registrar expects, file them and follow the application until it is definitive.

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