Chapter VIII · Removal from national territory · Section I · General provisions

Article 140 Competent authorities

Artigo 140.º · Entidades competentes

Lei n.º 23/2007, de 4 de julho (Lei de Estrangeiros) · consolidated text, as amended by Law No. 62/2026, checked 26 October 2026

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1. A forced removal decision may be ordered, in accordance with this Law, by the National Director of the PSP, who may delegate this power.

1 - A decisão de afastamento coercivo pode ser determinada, nos termos da presente lei, pelo diretor nacional da PSP com faculdade de delegação.

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2. The decision to close forced removal proceedings lies with the National Director of the PSP.

2 - Compete ao diretor nacional da PSP a decisão de arquivamento do processo de afastamento coercivo.

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3. A judicial expulsion decision is ordered by the competent judicial authority.

3 - A decisão judicial de expulsão é determinada por autoridade judicial competente.

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4. An expulsion decision takes the form of an ancillary penalty or is adopted where the foreign national to whom it relates has entered or stayed in Portugal lawfully.

4 - A decisão de expulsão reveste a natureza de pena acessória ou é adotada quando o cidadão estrangeiro objeto da decisão tenha entrado ou permanecido regularmente em Portugal.

What we checked in this article

Check the allocation of powers: forced removal and closure of proceedings to the PSP National Director (with delegation for removal), judicial expulsion to the competent judicial authority, and the two cases in paragraph 4 in which expulsion applies.

Moving to Portugal, or bringing a team or family? Article 140 may decide what you can apply for.

We map the visa and residence route that fits your activity, prepare the company side (contracts, payroll, registrations) and coordinate with immigration lawyers for the application itself. A written answer and a fixed quote within one working day.

Unofficial English translation prepared by BCA Portugal for reference. Only the Portuguese text published in the Diário da República has legal force. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the statute.

Applying the law

Visas and residence in Portugal, planned together with the company

The permit depends on what you will do here: employment, your own company, remote work for a foreign employer or investment. Tell us the plan, and we will set out which route the Act gives you and what the company needs to have in place.

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