Chapter VIII · Removal from national territory · Section IV · Enforcement of forced removal and judicial expulsion decisions

Article 161 Non-compliance with the decision

Artigo 161.º · Desobediência à decisão

Lei n.º 23/2007, de 4 de julho (Lei de Estrangeiros) · consolidated text, as amended by Law No. 62/2026, checked 26 October 2026

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1. A foreign national who does not leave national territory within the time limit set shall be detained and taken to the border crossing point for removal.

1 - O cidadão estrangeiro que não abandone o território nacional no prazo que lhe tiver sido fixado é detido e conduzido ao posto de fronteira para afastamento.

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2. If the forced removal or expulsion decision cannot be enforced within 48 hours of detention, the judge of the minor criminal jurisdiction division (juízo de pequena instância criminal), in the respective area of jurisdiction, or of the district court, in the remaining areas of the country, shall be informed, so that the foreign national’s continued holding in a temporary detention centre or equivalent facility may be ordered.

2 - Se não for possível executar a decisão de afastamento coercivo ou de expulsão no prazo de 48 horas após a detenção, é dado conhecimento do facto ao juiz do juízo de pequena instância criminal, na respetiva área de jurisdição, ou do tribunal de comarca, nas restantes áreas do País, a fim de ser determinada a manutenção do cidadão estrangeiro em centro de instalação temporária ou em espaço equiparado.

What we checked in this article

Verify the 48-hour time limit after detention and the courts to be informed (minor criminal jurisdiction division or district court) for continued holding in a temporary detention centre or equivalent facility.

Moving to Portugal, or bringing a team or family? Article 161 may decide what you can apply for.

We map the visa and residence route that fits your activity, prepare the company side (contracts, payroll, registrations) and coordinate with immigration lawyers for the application itself. A written answer and a fixed quote within one working day.

Unofficial English translation prepared by BCA Portugal for reference. Only the Portuguese text published in the Diário da República has legal force. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the statute.

Applying the law

Visas and residence in Portugal, planned together with the company

The permit depends on what you will do here: employment, your own company, remote work for a foreign employer or investment. Tell us the plan, and we will set out which route the Act gives you and what the company needs to have in place.

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