Chapter VIII · Removal from national territory · Section III · Judicial expulsion · Subsection II · Autonomous judicial expulsion measure

Article 152 Competent court

Artigo 152.º · Tribunal competente

Lei n.º 23/2007, de 4 de julho (Lei de Estrangeiros) · consolidated text, as amended by Law No. 62/2026, checked 26 October 2026

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1. The following have jurisdiction to apply the autonomous expulsion measure:

1 - São competentes para aplicar a medida autónoma de expulsão:

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a) Within their respective areas of jurisdiction, the minor criminal jurisdiction divisions (juízos de pequena instância criminal);

a) Nas respectivas áreas de jurisdição, os juízos de pequena instância criminal;

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b) In the remaining areas of the country, the district courts (tribunais de comarca).

b) Nas restantes áreas do País, os tribunais de comarca.

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2. Territorial jurisdiction is determined by the foreign national’s residence in Portugal or, failing that, by the place where they are found.

2 - A competência territorial determina-se em função da residência em Portugal do cidadão estrangeiro ou, na falta desta, do lugar em que for encontrado.

What we checked in this article

Verify the allocation of jurisdiction between the minor criminal jurisdiction divisions and the district courts and the territorial criterion (residence in Portugal, otherwise place where found).

Moving to Portugal, or bringing a team or family? Article 152 may decide what you can apply for.

We map the visa and residence route that fits your activity, prepare the company side (contracts, payroll, registrations) and coordinate with immigration lawyers for the application itself. A written answer and a fixed quote within one working day.

Unofficial English translation prepared by BCA Portugal for reference. Only the Portuguese text published in the Diário da República has legal force. Editorial notes are ours and are not part of the statute.

Applying the law

Visas and residence in Portugal, planned together with the company

The permit depends on what you will do here: employment, your own company, remote work for a foreign employer or investment. Tell us the plan, and we will set out which route the Act gives you and what the company needs to have in place.

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