Portugal · Law No. 89/2017 · AML

Portugal’s Beneficial Ownership Register (RCBE) in English

Every Portuguese company must declare who ultimately owns and controls it to the Registo Central do Beneficiário Efetivo, keep that declaration current and confirm it every year. Here is the full legal regime, article by article, in English with the official Portuguese alongside.

English, Portuguese or side by sideIncludes Decree-Law No. 115/2025Free, no sign-up
This edition
Articles in Englishregime and approving law51
Aligned provisionsparagraph by paragraph, EN and PT248
Text in forcechecked against the consolidationOct 2026
Articles 8 to 21 of Law No. 89/2017 only amend other enactments; their text now lives in those enactments and is listed but not reproduced here.
Contents

The regime and the law that approved it

The rules live in the annex to Law No. 89/2017: who must declare, what, when, who can see it and what happens if you do not. The approving law adds the transitional rules and the link to company formation.

Legal Regime of the Central Register of Beneficial OwnersRegime Jurídico do Registo Central do Beneficiário Efetivo (anexo)
    Chapter V · Rectification of the Central Register of Beneficial OwnersRetificação do Registo Central do Beneficiário Efetivo
    1. 25Rectification by the managing entityRetificação pela entidade gestora
    2. 26Reporting of inaccuracies or discrepancies to the RCBEComunicação de inexatidões ou desconformidades ao RCBE
    Chapter VIII · Final provisionDisposição final
    1. 39ChargesEncargos
Law No. 89/2017 of 21 August (approving law)Lei n.º 89/2017, de 21 de agosto
    Chapter III · Legislative amendmentsAlterações legislativas
    1. 8Alteração ao Código do Registo PredialAmends another act
    2. 9Alteração ao Código do Registo ComercialAmends another act
    3. 10Alteração ao Decreto-Lei n.º 352-A/88, de 3 de outubroAmends another act
    4. 11Alteração ao Decreto-Lei n.º 149/94, de 25 de maioAmends another act
    5. 12Alteração ao Código do NotariadoAmends another act
    6. 13Alteração ao Regime do Registo Nacional de Pessoas ColetivasAmends another act
    7. 14Aditamento ao Regulamento Emolumentar dos Registos e NotariadoAmends another act
    8. 15Alteração ao Decreto-Lei n.º 8/2007, de 17 de janeiroAmends another act
    9. 16Alteração ao Decreto-Lei n.º 117/2011, de 15 de dezembroAmends another act
    10. 17Alteração ao Decreto-Lei n.º 118/2011, de 15 de dezembroAmends another act
    11. 18Alteração ao Decreto-Lei n.º 123/2011, de 29 de dezembroAmends another act
    12. 19Alteração ao Decreto-Lei n.º 148/2012, de 12 de julhoAmends another act
    13. 20Alteração ao Decreto-Lei n.º 14/2013, de 28 de janeiroAmends another act
    14. 21Alteração ao Código do Imposto sobre o Rendimento das Pessoas ColetivasAmends another act
Terminology

Key terms

The translation follows the same glossary as our Commercial Companies Code for company-law terms, and the vocabulary of the EU anti-money laundering directives for the rest.

beneficiário efetivo → beneficial owner
The natural person who ultimately owns or controls the entity, determined under Law No. 83/2017 (the anti-money laundering law).
entidade sujeita → entity subject to the register
Companies, foundations, associations, trusts and other arrangements that must declare their beneficial owners.
entidade gestora → managing entity
The Institute of Registries and Notary (IRN, I. P.), which runs the register.
declaração inicial / atualização / confirmação anual → initial declaration / update / annual confirmation
The three moments at which information must be filed.
entidades obrigadas → obliged entities
Banks, lawyers, accountants and others bound by the anti-money laundering rules, who may consult the register.
fundos fiduciários → trusts
Including legal arrangements without legal personality (centros de interesses coletivos sem personalidade jurídica).
coima → administrative fine
Penalty for an administrative offence (contraordenação), distinct from a criminal fine.
Sources and method

How this translation is made and checked

The Portuguese text

The Portuguese column is the consolidated text published in the Diário da República, including the amendments made by Law No. 58/2020 and Decree-Law No. 115/2025. Every line was matched against that consolidation on 26 October 2026.

The English text

Each provision is translated separately and aligned with its Portuguese counterpart, then checked by a second translator for conditions, deadlines, access rules, penalties and cross-references.

What it is not

This is not an official or certified translation and not legal advice. The criteria that make someone a beneficial owner are in Law No. 83/2017, which this regime refers to.

Applying the law

The RCBE declaration, filed correctly the first time

A missing or wrong declaration blocks dividend payments, public contracts and bank onboarding. Send us the ownership chart; we identify the beneficial owners, file the declaration and keep it current.

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